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Saturday 29 May 2010

Machine Topologies

SR machines can offer a wide variety of aspect ratios and salient pole topologies. This means that each application is likely to be better suited to a specific SR topology. Therefore it is difficult to give an overview of which topology offers what advantage or disadvantage without resorting to sweeping statements. However, here goes.
Single-Phase Motor
These are the simplest SR motors with fewest connections between machine and electronics. The disadvantages lie in very high torque ripple and inability to start at all angular positions. Maybe attractive for very high speed applications, but starting problems may preclude their use.
Two-Phase Motor
Problems of starting compared with single phase machines can be overcome by stepping the air-gap, or providing asymmetry in the rotor poles. This machine may be of interest where the cost of winding connections is important, but again high torque ripple may be detrimental.
Three-Phase Motor
Offers simplest solution to starting and torque ripple without resorting to high numbers of phases. Hence has been the most popular topology in its 6/4 form. Alternative 3-phase machines with doubled-up pole numbers can offer a better solution for lower speed applications. But again watch-out for torque ripple especially in the voltage control single-pulse operating mode.
Four-Phase Motor
Maybe popular for reducing torque ripple further, but the large number of power devices and connections will probably limit four phase to a limited application field. Five- and six-phase motors can offer better torque ripple reduction compared with four-phase and three-phase.

Friday 28 May 2010

Solar-powered bamboo radio could prove a design for life for Madagascar

Becky, 22, developed the concept after many visits to Madagascar, where her parents have spent the last 26 years working for charities.

The University of Plymouth student said: “Over two thirds of the population exist below the poverty line, earning around $1 per day. So I have been really motivated to develop a project that would use the education I have been lucky enough to enjoy, and the resources of the University, to provide opportunities for those not so lucky.

“The idea is that by using sustainable and naturally occurring resources in the construction of the radios, we can provide jobs and opportunities for people in Madagascar.”

After meeting with aid organisations on her most recent trip earlier this year, Becky found that they were very receptive to her proposed project, as radios could enable agencies to communicate with remote villages to provide both important health updates and also act as education channels.

So she worked on the designs, using sustainable materials, and found that with the plentiful supply of bamboo in certain areas of the country, the costs of production could be kept relatively low.

Becky said: “ is an amazing material - it has many of the properties of a hard wood but takes a fraction of the time to grow. And because of its natural structure, it produces a fantastic sonorous quality.

“If this takes off we could establish workshops in the country, provide good salaries, and put the means of production into their hands.”

Becky has produced two models - a desktop version and a portable one constructed from hand woven reeds - and the idea is to sell them both in Madagascar and also in England, where they will retail at a higher price to help provide the capital to fund further social enterprise projects.

Both models will be exhibited at the University of Plymouth Degree Show in June, and then again at New Designers in London in July. And the designs also helped Becky win the Social Enterprise Award at the University’s Business Ideas Challenge this week - with £250 and a comprehensive support package to go along with it.

Once she has graduated, Becky, from West Sussex, will be looking to establish BOO Enterprise, possibly with the support of the University’s Formation Zone business incubation unit.

And her design talents do not sSolar-powered bamboo radio could prove a design for life for Madagascartop at radios - she will also be showcasing a low tech refrigeration system that uses evaporation to cool food, and a parasol that provides shelter from the sun in the day but which powers up a solar-fuelled light for use at night.

Professor Roberto Fraquelli, of the School of Architecture, Design and Environment at the University, said: “This is another fantastic example of how our students are taking real issues and problems and using them as the inspiration for their designs

“Becky has a unique first hand insight into the complex situation in Madagascar and her vision is powerfully simple - to raise aspirations and the standards of living.”

Dell Streaks Into Tablet Scene

Dell (Nasdaq: DELL) on Tuesday announced that its upcoming Streak mobile device will be available in the United Kingdom in June, and in the U.S. later this summer.

The Streak -- Dell's 5-Inch Android-Based Tablet
The Streak -- Dell's 5-Inch Android-Based Tablet
The Streak, which runs on the Android mobile OS, is "a hybrid device that lies in the space between a smartphone and other larger tablets or netbooks," according to Dell executive Lionel Menchaca.

"The Dell Streak brings together a great Web browsing experience, multitasking capability, slick turn-by-turn navigation, and a great way to enjoy your photos, movies and music into a sleek device that's built for mobility," Menchaca said.

Despite the Streak's apparent similarities with the Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) iPad, Dell officials downplayed such comparisons.

"I wouldn't position it against the iPad; while we do share some common features, the Streak also offers phone features," Dell spokesperson Matthew Parretta told TechNewsWorld. "The Streak's a data-centric device with voice capabilities that's designed to be an extremely small, portable, and still give the real Web experience you can't get on a three-inch-screen device."

Flexible OLED display is rollable

From Sony Corp. comes a highly flexible OLED display that can be rolled around a pencil and continue to operate.

The 4.1-inch diagonal display is 80-microns thick and offers 432 by 240 by RGB pixels resolution at 121 pixels per inch. It is an organic LED full color display driven by an organic thin-film transistor matrix.

The key to the display is the use of a peri-Xanthenoxanthene (PXX) derivative with 8x the current modulation of conventional OTFTs. This was achieved due to the development of integration technologies of OTFTs and OLEDs on an ultrathin 20µ thick flexible substrate together with soft organic insulators for all the insulators in the IC.

The panel is capable of reproducing moving images while being repeatedly rolled-up and stretched around a cylinder with a radius of 4-mm.

Sony has so far developed a prototype and said it would proceed with the development of a production process based on printing of organic materials dissolved in solvents. Sony said the displays are expected to yield thin, light-weight mobile devices with enhanced form-factor.

Sony's PXX derivative is stable under exposure to oxygen, moisture, light and heat and improves the current modulation by a factor of eight over conventional OTFTs based on pentacene. The roll-up capability is partly possible because the rigid driver IC chips are no longer required for the display.

The display has withstood more than 1000 cycles of repeatedly rolling-up and stretching the display without degradation in the display's ability to reproduce moving images, Sony said.

Device Control using DTMF

Device  Control using DTMF

Thursday 27 May 2010

Line Follower

A line follower is an autonomous bot that can follow a specific colored line painted on a surface of different contrast, such as white on black.

To start with first of all I will be discussing a small concept of light. I believe you all know that the light that strikes any platform is reflected. The reflection and absorption coefficient of light depend upon material, color of platform and other factors. In simple words the black surface absorbs the light and the white surface reflects it, this is the basic concept behind making a line follower.

Line Follower

So the line follower has an emitter and a reflector. The reflector receives the light and generates a voltage proportional to the intensity of the light, if this voltage is above a threshold it means SIGNAL=1 (logic one) else SIGNAL= 0 (logic zero).

Let’s take up an example where we have to move our bOt on black surface having white line. Suppose I have two Infra Red (IR) sensor pairs that are on different halves of a bOt with respect to geometrical central axis of the bOt. The sensors are placed in such a way that the white line lies in between both the sensors when the bOt is placed on the white track painted on black surface to move. Now if the white line is between both the sensors while moving forward both the sensors will be on black surface and the detectors/receivers will receive less amount of light since black absorbs light and hence signal provided by both the infra-red receivers will be low.

Line Follower explanation

Now if the heading/direction of the white line changes one of the sensors will move in the region of white line and will start giving output signal as high. This information can be used to ‘turn’ the bOt and orient itself in the right direction. For example in the above figure if the bot is located in position 1, then bOt will move forward and if the bOt is in position 2 it will have to turn left .

Let’s move on and discuss everything step by step in detail. We will be discussing the making of line follower under three heads:

1.) Chassis of robot { those familiar can skip this section}

2.) Electronics/Hardware Designing

3.) Programming/Software Designing

CHASSIS OF ROBOT

1.) Base of robot: The base or the material of the platform of robot can be made with any easily available material like switch board, wood, acrylic sheet or steel sheet. As our robot will be very light, you don’t have to think a lot on strength and other such factors. We will just recommend you to make a small size and light weight bOt. Here we are using, steel base:

Chassis of line follower

2.) Motors and Driving Mechanism:

· We will need a set of two motors that have same rpm (revolution per minute).

· We will be using differential drive for maneuvering our bOt i.e. we will have three wheels for our bOt, the front two will be powered and the rear will be free wheel.

· When the bot is moving straight both the motors should have equal speed.

· For turning, one of the motor is switched off. If we switch off the left motor, the bot will turn left and vice versa.

Line Follower motor

· You can choose a motor of rpm around 100 and a torque of 1kg-cm

MotorLine  follower bOt

3.) Coupling wheels & clamping motors: - For clamping the motors you can use pipe clamps or make right angled clamps. The right angle clamps ensure more rigidness. To couple the motor ensure that the shaft of motor and hole of wheel have equal diameter (if you can’t find one check the tutorial on wheels).

Line follower clampingLine  follower clamping 2

ELECTRONICS

Line follower flowchart

This is a flow chart that explains the working of the bOt in sequence:-

The Infra Red sensors are used to interact with the environment. The emitter sends a ray which is received by detector in the form of voltage and it then amplified by amplifier since the signals are weak (more on this later). Below are the circuit diagrams of Infra-red LED emitter and receiver.

Line  follower IR sensorLine follower IR receiver

Op-Amplifier (LM324)

If the rays received by the IR- LED receiver are above a particular threshold then an amplified signal is generated by the amplifier (LM324). Note that the sensors cannot directly send a signal to the microcontroller as the signal voltage generated by them is too low and even when sensors are on white surface signal generated by them will interpreted low by the microcontroller.

Line Follower LM324

Microcontroller (AT89S52)

The microcontroller receives the signal and responds accordingly. It takes the decision based on input signal received by both the receiver LEDs. It will give command to motors through H-bridge to move forward, or take a left turn or a right turn.

H-bridge (L293B)

The microcontroller sends a signal to the H-bride that acts as a switch. If the signal received by the H-bridge is high it will rotate the motor or else it won’t do so. Note that microcontroller only sends a signal to a switch which gives the voltage required by the motor to rotate. Here we are using L293B which can be used to control two motors.

Pin connections for H-bridge:

ü En1 & En2 are given logic 1 from microcontroller or give 5V from outside and are used to activate/deactivate one ‘half’ of the H-bridge.

ü V is the voltage that you want to supply to the motor(s) : 9 or 12V

ü Vcc is the logic 1 or 5V

Line Follower motor circuit diagram

The complete circuit diagram with all the integrated circuits required for making a line follower is shown below:-

Line follower circuit

Here we are using pins P1.0 and P1.4 for taking inputs from the IR sensors after being amplified by LM324.

P1.0 – Input from left sensor

P1.4 – Input from right sensor

There are six outputs from AT89S52 microcontroller to the H-bridge.

Pins P0.0 and P0.4 are connected to enable pins of the H-bridge. We can use them to deactivate/active the two halves of H-bridge i.e. if pins are set to logic 1 the corresponding half of the H-bridge will be activated.

P0.1 – will drive the left motor in forward direction

P0.2 – will drive the left motor in reverse direction

P0.3 – will drive the right motor in forward direction

P0.5 – will drive the right motor in reverse direction

Programming

Below is the code in C for the line follower.

C Code www.botskool.com

#include

/*

Sensors input port - P1

P1_0 --------> Left sensor

P1_4 --------> Right sensor

Motors output port - P0

P0_0 --------> Enable pin of the left half of the H-bridge

P0_1 --------> will drive the left motor in forward direction

P0_2 --------> will drive the left motor in reverse direction

P0_3 --------> will drive the right motor in forward direction

P0_4 --------> Enable pin of the right half of the H-bridge

P0_5 --------> will drive the right motor in reverse direction

*/

/*Delay function runs an idle loop to create a time delay. If the crystal used is of 11.0592 MHz then the argument passed in delay is in 'milliseconds'.*/

void Delay(unsigned int itime)

{

unsigned int i,j;

for(i=0;i

for(j=0;j<1275;j++);>//Idle loop

}

void Forward()

{

P0_1=1;

P0_2=0;

P0_3=1;

P0_5=0;

}

/*Generally for turning we use a pulsated wave so the bOt doesn’t get out of control i.e. we run the motor for sometime then again stop it and this is done very quickly to create an effective pulse. See the function below.*/

void TurnLeft()

{

P0_1=0; /*Left motor is not running in any direction.*/

P0_2=0;

P0_3=1; /*Right motor is running in forward direction. bOt will eventually turn left*/

P0_5=0;

Delay(50); /* Wait for 50 ms*/

P0_1=0; /*Motors are not running*/

P0_2=0;

P0_3=0;

P0_5=0;

Delay(50); /*Delay of another 50 ms*/

}

/*So in the above program we have effectively created a pulse of 100ms which is on for 50ms and off for another 50ms. You can change this value to suit your needs*/

/*Similarly we can write a function to turn right*/

void TurnRight()

{

P0_1=1; /*Left motor running in forward direction.*/

P0_2=0;

P0_3=0; /*Right motor is not running.*/

P0_5=0;

Delay(50); /*50ms time delay*/

P0_1=0; /*Motors not running in any direction*/

P0_2=0;

P0_3=0;

P0_5=0;

Delay(50); /*50ms time delay*/

}

void main()

{

/* The pins which are receiving inputs from the sensors should be initially set to logic 1.*/

P1_0=1; /*Left sensor input*/

P1_4=1; /*Right sensor input*/

P0_0=1; /*Enable pin of the left half of the H-bridge*/

P0_4=1; /*Enable pin of the right half of the H-bridge*/


//main loop of the program

while(1)

{

if((P1_0==0)&&(P1_4==1))

TurnRight();

else if((P1_0==1)&&(P1_4==0))

TurnLeft();

else

Forward();

}

}

Download c program file - linefollower.c

Download hex file – linefollower.hex

Download AT89X52.h header file

engineerig project topics

1. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED METRO TRAIN PROTOTYPE USING
LCD:
The project shows resemblance as you are traveling in metro train. It will
display Two station at LCD and a stepper motor to rotate clock or anti-clock
wise.(with or without vehicle)
2. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED VOTING MACHINE:
The voting system for four candidates with memory backup to restore the
results to be viewed with password.
3. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED TEXT EDITOR [censored] MOVING
MESSAGE DISPLAY:
The project comprises 30 keys to edit any message in English.One can
restore the message in memory IC. The 16 characters at a time can be view
in running mode.
4. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED FULL FUNCTION STEPPER MOTOR
CONTROLLER :
The project will operate the stepper motor in almost all modes viz. clock,
anticlock, speed and frequency control with time duration for both directions.
5. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED WATER LEVEL CONTROLLER [censored]
MOTOR PROTECTOR:
It can indicates the level and control the water pump at top level filling.
5. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED FASTEST FINGER FIRST:
Useful for Quiz games, dumb charades. It display the player no. along
with the beep for seven players.
6. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED TEMPERATURE METER:
It will display the room temperature on LCD and one can set the desired
value to indicate the alarm or control at a desired temperature. It uses an
ADC to interface with LM-35 sensor.
7. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED INFRARED REMOTE CONTROLLED
SWITCH BOARD: (4APPLIANCES):
One can operate (on/off) four electrical devices with TV remote
synchronized with circuit independently.
8. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED RANK DISPLAY SYSTEM FOR RACE
& QUIZ COMPETITION WITH LCD:
It can resolve the time difference (may be few milliseconds) and indicate
the correct ranking between the individuals denoted A to H
9. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED AUTO GEAR SHIFTING SYSTEM:
The circuit shows the demo of auto shifting of gears using stepper motor
with the change in speed of vehicle. One can change the speed of DC motor
as actual vehicle running wheel.
10. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED AUTO SPEED LIMITER/GOVERNER
WITH AUTO BREAKING:
The project is to read the rpm of a automobile and according to that it
limits the speed as Speed Governor. One can change the speed with variable
control.
11. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED LINE FOLLOWER ROBOT:
A Robotic car that follows the black line at the floor area based on IR
sensors with transmitters and receivers.
12. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED ‘YES MASTER’ FOLLOWER :
A robotic car that follows his master who is sending an IR transmission
always.
13. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED VOLTAGE/ POWER FACTOR /
FREQUENCY METER:
The project checks the electrical input factors as multifunction meter.
14. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED TELEREMOTESWITCH:
The project can is to remotely control four electrical devices using a
landline or mobile to be connected with the circuit.
15. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED RFID ATTENDENCE MONITOR:
The project will show the names of person who had pressed
the RFID key on LCD. One can use DATA encoder/decoder circuit.
16. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED FREQUENCY COUNTER USING
LCD:
The project will check the unknown frequency input up to 200KHz. and
display at LCD.
17. TRAFFIC SIGNAL CONTROL TRAFFIC MAN:
It can actually control traffic with lights and humanoid robot police man
rotating in all directions with hand movements for stop and go actions. This is
a project comprises two stepper motors to perform the action.
18. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED IR WIRELESS FREQUENCY
COUNTER:
The project will check the unknown frequency input upto 200KHz. coming
from an IR source and display at LCD.
19. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED LINEFOLLOWER ROBOT:
A Robotic car that follows the black lineate the floor area based on IR
sensors with transmitters and receivers. With options like:
(a) mines/metal detector with auto brake
(b) IR sensor with auto braking at front.
20. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED STEPPER MOTOR CONTROLLER
WITH VARIABLE SPEED AND DIRECTION:
It controls a stepper motor for direction and speed functions.
21. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED ROBOTIC ARM:
The three stepper motor based key controlled robotic arm can grip, lift
and rotate the specified object using 3 axis movement.
22. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED COUNT DOWN TIMER:
The project performs the countdown operation for upto -99 minutes with
two seven segments display showing actual time left to activate or de-activate
the connected relay.
23. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED FOUR DIGIT CODE LOCK WITH
LCD DISPLAY:
One can lock the desired device with the help of this project. It will open
with a selected four digit code.
24. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED AUTOMATIC FLUSHING
SYSTEM:
It will switch on the motor pump for flushing for a time duration
whenever the urinals/toilet is used by someone.
25. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED SPEED MONITORING SYSTEM
FOR MOTOR – TACHOMETER:
The project reads the motor speed on any ac/dc motor at four seven
Segment displays using IR technique. The project also comprises a
Dc motor speed controller circuit to change the speed of motor with
a variable control.
26. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED ULTRASONIC DISTANCE METER:
This will check and display the distance between device and object/wall
etc. at LCD.
27. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED TEMPERATURE INDICATOR:
The temperature of room can be displayed at LCD using a sensitive device
DS 1621.
28. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED CAPACITANCE METER:
The project will check the value of unknown capacitor at seven segment
display.
29. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED HEART BEATMONITOR (PULSE
RATE )
It will check the pulse rate of a person from the finger and display it at seven
segment unit.
30. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED WIRELESS RF LINKED HEART
BEAT MONITOR (PULSE RATE).
It will check the pulse rate from the remote end using RF transmitter and
receiver link at say 10 meters.
31. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED ALARM CLOCK:
The unit display the time in Hr. Min. and one can set the alarm also for a
desired time at Seven segment display.
32. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED ALARM CLOCK:
The unit display the time in Hr. Min. and one can set the alarm also for a
desired time at seven segment display.
33. MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED VEHICLE SPEEDOMETER [censored]
ODOMETER:
The project comprises a dc motor speed controller circuit with reed
sensor. It is being detected by this and display the same at LCD in form of
speed Km./Hr. and also display the distance covered by the vehicle.
1. MOTOR SPEED CONTROLLER USING CELLULAR PHONE
2. DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM USING VB FRONT END AS DATA LOGGER.
3. FULL DUPLEX µC TO µC COMMUNICATION
4. GPS VEHICLE THEFT IDENTIFICATION AND TRACING AND CONTROL SYSTEM
5. INTERNET BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM
6. A NOVEL REAR-END COLLISION, ACCIDENT AVOIDANCE, DISTANCE MEASURING
USING ULTRASONIC TECHNOLOGY
7. HEART BEAT MONITORING
8. MULTIPOINT REMOTE MONITORING AND DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM USING RF
TECHNOLOGY
9. BUS NUMBER ANNONUNCEMENT AND IDENTIFICATION FOR BLIND PEOPLE
10. PIR SENSOR BASED MOTION DETECTION SYSTEM FOR SECURITY
11. RC5 PROTOCOL BASED CONTROLLER COMMUNICATION AND DEVICE CONTROL
12. INTELLIGENT BRAIN READER AND BIOMETRIC CONTROL SYSTEM OF ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENTS
13. WIRELESS SERIAL COMMUNICATION LINK FOR CHATTING AND CONTROLLING OF
DEVICES USING RF TECHNOLOGY
14. ULTRASONIC BASED BLIND MAN PATH GUIDANCE & CONTROL USING INTERACTIVE
VOICE RESPONS SYSTEM (IVRS)
15. ULTERSONIC RADER.
16. ULTERSONIC BASED WATER LEVEL CONTROLLER
17. ULTERSONIC BASED DISTANCE MESSURING SYSTEM
18. VOICE BASED ACTIVATION AND CONTROL SYSTEM OF DEVICES
19. SPEED CONTROL OF AC MOTORS USING SCR
20. ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD (AES) IMPLEMENTATION FOR CONTROL OF
DEVICES USING RF TECHNOLOGY
21. AUTOMATED PREPAID ENERGY METER CONSUMPTION SYSTEM
22. AUTOMATIC ACCIDENT IDENTIFICATION, DETECTION VIA VIBRATION SENSORS
USING RF TECHNOLOGY
23. FINGER PRINT BASED AUTHENTICATED, ACCESS CONTROL AND AUTOMATED
DOOR OPENING SYSTEM
24. MICROCONTROLLER - MICROCONTROLLER COMMUNICATION FOR REMOTE
CONTROL OF DEVICES USING RF TECHNOLOGY WITH INTERACTIVE LCD.
25. AUTOMATED & UNMANNED CONTROL SYSTEM OF RAILWAY CROSSING USING
WIRELESS IR SENSOR, DTMF ENCODER AND FM TECHNIQUE
26. MOBILE TO PC INTERFACE FOR CONTROLLING OF DEVICES USING DTMF
TECHNOLOGY
27. DISH POSITION CONTROLLING & MONITORING SYSTEM USED FOR RADAR &
OTHER TELECOMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS
28. DYNAMIC & AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMABLE TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR
INDUSTRIAL MACHINERIES SAFETY CONTROL SYSTEM
29. WEB CAMERA POSITIONING SYSTEM
30. TRANSFORMER OVER-HEAT PROTECTION WITH INTIMATION TO EB
31. FINGER PRINT BASED AUTHENTICATION AND CONTROLLING SYSTEM OF DEVICES
32. OVER SPEED AND DRUNKEN DRIVE INDICATOR
33. ENABLING / DISABLING AND WIRELESS CONTROL OF APPLIANCES & DEVICES BY
FM & DTMF SYSTEMS USING RF TECHNOLOGY
34. BOILER MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM
35. WIRELESS CONTROL OF APPLIANCES & DEVICES BY MOBILE PHONE USING
DTMF TECHNOLOGY
36. IMPLEMENTATION OF SOLAR CELL TRACING SYSTEM FOR THE MAXIMUM
UTILISATION OF SOLAR POWER AND ILLUMINATION
37. INTERACTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL AIR POLLUTION MONITORING AND AUTOMATIC
PHONE DIALING SYSTEM
38. CONTROL OF PC USING DTMF TECHNOLOGY VIA MOBILE PHONE
39. PULSE WIDTH MODULATION (PWM) BASED SPEED CONTROL OF MOTORS
40. INTELLIGENT HOME SECRUITY SYSTEM USING INTERACTIVE VOICE RESPONSIVE
SYSTEM
41. AUTO CONTROLLING OF 3 PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR
42. AUTOMATIC PLANT IRRIGATION
43. MOTOR PARAMETER MONITORING SYSTEM
44. ALCOHOL SENSOR DETECTION FOR DRIVERS IN VEHICLES
45. AUTOMATIC DOOR OPENING USING PIR SENSOR
46. AT KEYBOARD BASED PASSWORD PROTECTED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM
47. PWM BASED INVERTER USING AVR
48. PWM BASED SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR SPEED CONTROL IN CLOSED LOOP
49. AUTOMATIC ELECTRIC PHASE CHANGE OVER
50. HUMAN MOVEMENT MONITORING USING PIR SENSOR
51. Monitor and Control of Greenhouse Environment-GreenBee
52. Digital Lock Using AT89C2051 with LCD and Keypad
53. Electronic Voting machine with Managed Control Unit
54. Data acquisition system using 8051
55. Control your PC with TV remote
56. IR Remote Switch using TV remote
57. Digital Code lock with LCD and Keypad using AT89C2051
58. Secured Wireless Data Communication
59. Time Operated Electrical Appliance Controlling System
60. Microcontroller Based Digital code Lock (AT89C2051)
61. PC BASED DATA LOGGER (AT89S52 + VB)
62. Prepaid Energy Meter (AT89S52)
63. RF Based Remote control (AT89C2051)
64. Infrared Remote Switch (6 devices + 1 fan)
65. Automatic Room light Controller with Visitor Counter (AT89S52)
66. Auto Control of three phase Induction motor
67. AC Dimmer
68. DC Drive
69. IR Based FAN regulator

List of MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 based project ideas

MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED METRO TRAIN

PROTOTYPE USING LCD: It will display three station on LCD

and a stepper motor to rotate clock or anti-clock wise.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED VOTING

MACHINE: The voting system for four candidates with memory

backup to restore the results to be viewed with password.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED TEXT EDITOR

CUM MOVING MESSAGE DISPLAY: The project comprises 30

keys to edit any message in English.One can restore the message in memory IC. The 16 characters at a time can be view in running

mode.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED FULL FUNCTION

STEPPER MOTOR CONTROLLER: The project will operate

the stepper motor in almost all modes viz. clock, anticlock, speed

and frequency control with time duration for both directions.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED WATER LEVEL

CONTROLLER CUM MOTOR PROTECTOR: It can indicate

the level and control the water pump at top level filling.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED SIMPLE

STEPPER MOTOR CONTROLLER: A simple stepper motor

controller circuit with direction change only.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED CALL

MONITORING SYSTEM: An economical room monitoring system

for eight channels and with buzzer indication and seven segment display provides feed back to the caller.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED SAFETY GUARD

FOR BLIND: This embedded safety guard system with voice processor to play the prerecorded message in case of any obstacle is detected by a blind person.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED FASTEST

FINGER FIRST: Useful for Quiz games, dumb charades. It

displays the player no. along with the beep for seven players.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED INFRARED

REMOTE CONTROLLED SWITCH BOARD: (4

APPLIANCES):One can operate (on/off) four electrical devices

with TV remote syncronised with circuit independently.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED RANK DISPLAY

SYSTEM FOR RACE & QUIZ COMPETITION WITH LCD:

It can resolve the time difference(may be few milliseconds) and

indicate the correct ranking between the individuals denoted A to H



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED AUTO GEAR

SHIFTING SYSTEM: The demo of auto shifting

of gears using stepper motor with the change in speed of vehicle.

One can change the speed of DC motor as actual vehicle running

wheel.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED AUTO SPEED

LIMITER WITH AUTO BREAKING: The project is to read the

rpm of a automobile and according to that it limits the speed as

Speed Governor. One can change the speed with variable control.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED LINE

FOLLOWER ROBOT: A Robotic car that follows the black line

at the floor area based on IR sensors with transmitters and receivers.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED ‘YES MASTER’

FOLLOWER : A robotic car that follows his master who is

sending an IR transmission .



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED OVER CURRENT

RELAY: The circuit senses the over current and limit the relay .

MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED VOLTAGE/

POWER FACTOR / FREQUENCY METER: The project checks

the electrical input factors as multifunction meter.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED DATA DRIVEN

DISPLAY : It shows how you can use the controller to drive an

LCD module and in turn use it as a handheld device to set the

parameters of the control unit through RS-232 serial link. It

comprises two units – Control unit and a LCD module unit. Any

wired or wireless link like IR can be used to display the unit.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED TELEREMOTE

SWITCH: The project can is to remotely control four electrical

devices using a landline or mobile to be connected with the circuit.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED TRIPPING SEQUENCE

CODE INDICATOR: The electrical utility project that indicates the MCB tripped on the first if short circuit arises and the sequence for total eight areas.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C51 BASED RACE RANKING DISPLAY

SYSTEM : The project will display the ranking of all A to H participants in

assending order as they finish the race.



AT-89C2051 BASED



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED FREQUENCY

COUNTER USING LCD: The project will check the unknown

frequency input upto 200KHz. and display at LCD.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED IR WIRELESS

FREQUENCY COUNTER: It will check the unknown

frequency input upto 200KHz. coming from an IR source and

display at LCD.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED STEPPER

MOTOR CONTROLLER WITH VARIABLE SPEED AND

DIRECTION: It controls a stepper motor for direction and speed

functions.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED COUNT DOWN

TIMER: The project performs the countdown operation for upto -

99 minutes with two seven segments display showing actual time

left to activate or de-activate the connected relay.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED FOUR DIGIT

CODE LOCK WITH LCD DISPLAY: One can lock the desired

device with the help of this project. It will open with a required four digit code only.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED AUTOMATIC

FLUSHING SYSTEM: It will switch on the motor pump for

flushing for a time duration whenever the urinals/toilet is used by

someone.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED SPEED

MONITORING SYSTEM FOR MOTOR – TACHOMETER:

The project reads the motor speed on any ac/dc motor at four seven segment displays using IR technique. The project also comprises a dc motor speed controller circuit to change the speed of motor with a variable control.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED ULTRASONIC

DISTANCE METER: This will check and display the distance

between device and object/wall etc. on LCD.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED

TEMPERATURE INDICATOR: The temperature of room can be

diplayed at LCD using a sensitive device DS 1621.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED

CAPACITANCE METER: It will check the value of

unknown capacitor ang display using seven segment display.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED HEART BEAT

MONITOR (PULSE RATE ) It will check the pulse rate of a

person from the finger and display it at seven segment unit.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED VERSATILE

TIMER FOR SPORTS, CONFERENCE, KITCHEN OR TEL.

BOOTH : Its quite useful timer for many applications.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED ALARM

CLOCK: The unit display the time in Hr. Min. and one can set the

alarm also for a desired time using Seven segment display.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED AUTO FISH

FOOD FEEDER FOR AQARIUM: One can set a time to feed

fishes using a mechanical arrangement to feed once a day.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED BRAINWAVE

FOR TENSION RELIEF: The timer based flashing light with

frequency control can be useful for person to get rid of tension at

night while on bed.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED VERSATILE

PROGRAMMABLE STAR DISPLAY: The 10 outputs connected

to controller with triac controlled circuit operates the bulbs with

different light effects.



MICROCONTROLLER AT-89C2051 BASED INDUCTANCE

METER: It is to measure inductance value based on the technique

of time of charging an inductor. It can measure values ranging from 1mH to 5H.

PROJECT TITLES

1201 ALTERNATING BLINKER
1202 AM RECEIVER
1203 AMMETER
1204 ATMEL AVR MICRO PROGRAMMER
1205 AUDIO ADC 2001
1206 AUDIO/VIDEO SWITCH
1207 BATTERY COOLER
1208 BATTERY DISCHARGER/CAPACITY METER (1)
1209 BATTERY DISCHARGER/CAPACITY METER (2)
1210 BATTERY JUICER
1211 BAUDRATE DIVIDER CALCULATOR FOR AVR MICROS
1212 BITBUS MONITOR
1213 BOOSTER FOR CABLE RADIO
1214 CLAP ACTIVATED SWITCH
1215 CODE LOCK
1216 COMPUTER OFF = MONITOR OFF
1217 CRESCENDO MILLENIUM EDITION
1218 DARKROOM TIMER
1219 DCI PLC
1220 DIGITAL BECHTOP POWER SUPPLY (2)
1221 DIGITAL BENCHTOP POWER SUPPLY (1)
1222 DIGITAL THREE-PHASE SINEWAVE GENERATOR
1223 DSI621 PROGRAMMER
1224 DUAL SWITCHING REGULATOR
1225 ECC86 VALVE RADIO
1226 ECONOMICAL TIMEBASE CALIBRATOR
1227 ECONOMICAL TRANSISTOR RADIO
1228 ELECTRICALLY ISOLATED RS232 ADAPTER
1229 ELECTRONIC CODE LOCK
1230 ELECTRONICALLY TRIMMABLE CAPACITOR
1231 EMD-IMMUNE ELECTRONIC DOORBELL
1232 EMULATOR FOR 27C256 EPROM
1233 ENERGIZING COILS WITH A POLYSWITCH
1234 EXPERIMENTS WITH PIEZO CERAMICS (2)
1235 FAIRY LIGHTS
1236 FAN CONTROL IC WITH OVERTEMPERATURE OUTPUT
1237 FULL-DUPLEX DATA TRANSMISSION
1238 FUNDAMENTAL/OVERTONE CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
1239 FUSE FAILURE INDICATOR
1240 GAIN AND PHASE METER
1241 GBPB-GAMEBOY PROTOTYPING BOARD
1242 GETTING THE BEST FROM YOUR CLOCK RADIO
1243 GLOBAL TIME STANDARD
1244 GRAPHIC LCD MODULE FOR 8051 MICROS
1245 GRAPHICAL COMPILER FOR THE MCS-51 MICROCONTROLLER
1246 HIGH VOLTAGE CONVERTER: 90 V FROM 1.5 V
1247 I2C INTERFACE FOR RS232 PORT
1248 I2C SERVO INTERFACE
1249 I2C TEMPERATURE SENSOR
1250 IDE HARD DISK INTERFACE FOR 8-BIT CONTROLLERS
1251 IN-CAR SMPSU
1252 INDUCTION RADIO
1253 INFRARED REMOTE CONTROL FOR PCS
1254 INTEGRATED VOICE MEMORY
1255 INTELLIGENT FAN CONTROLLER
1256 INTRODUCTION TO TCP/IP AND EMBEDDED INTERNET (2)
1257 IR CODE ANALYSER
1258 KEY SCANNING WITH A SMALL NUMBER OF CONNECTIONS
1259 KEYBOARD/MOUSE SWITCH UNIT
1260 KEYPAD ENCODER IC WITH SERIAL OUTPUT
1261 KITT SCANNER
1262 LEAD-ACID BATTERY REVITALISER
1263 LEARNING RC5 CONTROL DECORDER

Satellite radio

We all have our favorite radio stations that we preset into our car radios, flipping between them as we drive to and from work, on errands and around town. But when travel too far away from the source station, the signal breaks up and fades into static. Most radio signals can only travel about 30 or 40 miles from their source. On long trips that find you passing through different cities, you might have to change radio stations every hour or so as the signals fade in and out.

Now, imagine a radio station that can broadcast its signal from more than 22,000 miles (35,000 kill) away and then come through on your car radio with complete clarity without ever having to change the radio station.

Satellite Radio or Digital Audio Radio Service (DARS) is a subscriber based radio service that is broadcast directly from satellites. Subscribers will be able to receive up to100 radio channels featuring Compact Disk digital quality music, news, weather, sports. talk radio and other entertainment channels.

Satellite radio is an idea nearly 10 years in the making. In 1992, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) allocated a spectrum in the "S" band (2.3 GHz) for nationwide broadcasting of satellite-based Digital Audio Radio Service (DARS).. In 1997. the FCC awarded 8-year radio broadcast licenses to two companies, Sirius Satellite Radio former (CD Radio) and XM Satellite Radio (former American Mobile Radio). Both companies have been working aggressively to be prepared to offer their radio services to the public by the end of 2000. It is expected that automotive radios would be the largest application of Satellite Radio.

The satellite era began in September 2001 when XM launched in selected markets. followed by full nationwide service in November. Sirius lagged slightly, with a gradual rollout beginning _n February, including a quiet launch in the Bay Area on June 15. The nationwide launch comes July 1.

PROJECT TITLES

1009 A SIMPLE SWITCH FOR R/C MODELS
1010 A STAR FOR CHRISTMAS
1011 ACCOUSTIC VOLTMETER
1012 ACTIVE BAND-PASS FILTER UP TO 5 MHZ
1013 ADJUSTABLE AF NOTCH FILTERS
1014 AM DEMODULATOR FOR INTERCOM
1015 AM MODULATOR FOR INTERCOM
1016 AT90S8535 PROGRAMMER
1017 AUDIO COMBINER
1018 AUDIO INPUT SELECTOR
1019 AUDIO LEVEL CHECK FOR LINE INPUT
1020 AUDIO LIMITER
1021 AUDIO SWITCHBOX
1022 AUTOMATIC BATTERY SWITCHOVER
1023 AUTOMATIC FIDGE SWITCH FOR CARAVANS
1024 AUTOMATIC POWER-OFF
1025 BASCOM-51
1026 BASICCARD FOR GSM PHONES
1027 BATTERY VOLTAGE LED
1028 BISTABLE RELAY
1029 CAPACITANCE METER
1030 CAPACITOR AS AC VOLTAGE DROPPER
1031 CAPACITOR ESR TESTER
1032 CARNIVAL GLASSES
1033 COMPACT FLASH INTERFACE FOR MICROCONTROLLER SYSTEMS
1034 COMPACTFLASH ON IDE BUS
1035 COMPASS SENSOR FOR LEGO RCX
1036 CONSTANT VOLTAGE
1037 CONTINUITY TESTER
1038 CRYSTAL TESTER
1039 CURRENT SOURCE WITH INDICATOR
1040 DASP-2002 DIGITAL AUDIO SIGNALPROCESSOR
1041 DATA MONITOR FOR MÄRKLIN MODELRAILWAY SYSTEMS
1042 DC PROTECTION FOR THE IGBT POWER AMP
1043 DCI BUS
1044 DIGITAL BENCHTOP POWER SUPPLY (3)
1045 DIGITAL RF WATTMETER WITH LC DISPLAY
1091 LED TORCH
1092 LED VOLTAGE TESTER
1093 LEVEL SHIFTER
1094 LIGHT MIXER PANEL
1095 LIGHTING AND GEARBOX CONTROL
1096 LITHIUM TORCH
1097 LITHIUM-ION CHARGER
1098 LONG-INTERVAL TIMER
1099 LOW-COST POSITION SENSOR
1100 LOW-COST REFLEX INTERFACE
1101 LOW-DROP CURRENT SOURCE
1102 LPT/DMX INTERFACE
1103 LUMINESCENT TORCH
1104 MAGNETIC PROXIMITY SWITCH WITH TOGGLE
1105 MAILBOX ALARM
1106 MAINS REMOTE CONTROL: DECODER
1107 MAINS REMOTE CONTROL: ENCODER
1108 MAINS REMOTE SWITCH
1109 MAINS REMOTE TRANSMITTER
1110 MANCHESTER DECODER
1111 MEMORY EXPANSION FOR FUTABA R/C TRANSMITTERS
1112 MICROCONTROLLER DICE
1113 MINI AUDIO DAC
1114 MOBILE PHONE SNIFFER
1115 MODEL TRAIN LIGHTING
1116 MODEM LINE PROTECTION
1117 MODIFIED TIME CLOCK SWITCH
1118 MOTORCYCLE THEFT ALARM
1119 MULTI-POSITION MAINS SWITCH
1120 MULTI-PURPOSE IC FOR MODELLERS(1)
1121 MULTI-PURPOSE IC FOR MODELLERS(2)
1122 MULTI-STANDARD INFRARED RECEIVER
1123 NICD/NIMH BATTERY CHARGER
1124 NOISE GENERATOR
1125 ON/OFF TIMER
1126 OPTICAL CD-ROM OUTPUT
1127 OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION
1128 PARALLEL JTAG INTERFACE
1129 PHANTASIA ON A 555 THEME
1130 PICEE DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM
1131 PORT LINE AND ADC EXTENSION FOR 89S8252 FLASH MICRO E.
1132 PORTABLE DMX TESTER
1133 PORTABLE MD REMOTE CONTROL DEMYSTIFIED
1134 POWER OPAMP WITH PROGRAMMABLE OUTPUT CURRENT
1135 PROGRAMMABLE DIAL-OUT BLOCKINGDEVICE
1136 PUSHBUTTON SWITCH
1137 QUIZMASTER
1138 RANDOM FLASHING LED
1139 REAL RS232 FOR LAPTOP PCS
1140 RELAY EXTENSION FOR DMX DEMULTIPLEXER
1141 REMOTE PROCESS CONTROL USING A MOBILE PHONE
1142 REMOTE PROCESS CONTROL USING A MOBILE PHONE (2)
1143 RF PROBE
1144 RS232-TO-RS485 HALF-DUPLEX ADAPTER
1145 RUGBY MSF CONTROLLED ALARM CLOCK
1146 SCANNING SLIDES WITH AN ELS
1147 SECONDS REFERENCE WITH QUARTZ CRYSTAL
1148 SERIAL INTERFACE FOR 1-WIRE BUS
1149 SERIAL PORTS UNDER WINDOWS
1150 SIMPLE AVR PROGRAMMER
1151 SIMPLE AVR PROGRAMMER
1152 SIMPLE INFRARED LIGHT BARRIER
1153 SIMPLE IRDA RECEIVER
1154 SIMPLE IRDA TRANSMITTER
1155 SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL (SPL) METER
1156 SPEED MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
1157 SQUELCH ADD-ON
1158 STAND-ALONE EDITS PRO
1159 SUPER SIMPLE NICD/NIMH CHARGER
1160 SUPER-FAST COMPARATOR
1161 SUPPLY SEQUENCER
1162 SWITCH FOR SWITCH-FREE POWER SUPPLIES
1163 SWITCHABLE CURRENT SOURCE
1164 TEA TIMER
1165 TELEPHONE BABY MONITOR
1166 TELEPHONE WATCHDOG
1167 TILTER FOR PORTABLE MD PLAYERS
1168 TOKEN NUMBER DISPLAY
1169 TREASURE CHEST USING RELAYS
1170 TRIPLE VOLTAGE MONITOR WITH "POWER GOOD" SIGNAL
1171 TUBE BOX
1172 TURN THAT DOWN, PLEASE
1173 TWO KEYBOARDS ON ONE PC
1174 USB AUDIO CODEC WITH S/PDIF
1175 USB INTERFACE FOR THE 1-WIRE BUS
1176 USB UART (2)
1177 VALVE DETECTOR RECEIVER
1178 VCP-2002 VIDEO COPY PROCESSOR
1179 VEHICLE DIAGNOSTICS ADAPTER (1)
1180 VEHICLE DIAGNOSTICS ADAPTER (2)
1181 VERSATILE FINAL AMPLIFIER
1182 VHF AIRBAND RECEIVER
1183 VIBRATION DETECTOR
1184 VIDEO SYNC GENERATOR
1185 VOLTAGE INVERTER WITH CASCADE STAGE
1186 WAKING TO MUSIC
1187 WINDOW COMPARATOR
1188 1,5-VOLTS MEDIUM WAVE (MW) RADIO
1189 1.5-V WHITE LED
1190 12-TO-24 V CONVERTER
1191 12-V LIGHT ORGAN
1192 2.5-GHZ SIGNAL SOURCE
1193 32-CHANNEL ANALOGUE INPUT CARD
1194 8-CHANNEL DMX DEMULTIPLEXER
1195 89S8252 FLASH MICROCONTROLLER BOARD
1196 9-WAY SUB-D CONNECTOR ADAPTER
1197 96 KHZ SAMPLING RATE CONVERTER
1198 AC CONTROLLER USING MOSFETS
1199 ACTIVE PC LOUDSPEAKER
1200 ALIGNMENT-FREE FM DETECTOR

SATRACK

According to the dictionary guidance is the ‘process of guiding the path of an object towards a given point, which in general may be moving’. The process of guidance is based on the position and velocity if the target relative to the guided object. The present day ballistic missiles are all guided using the global positioning system or GPS.GPS uses satellites as instruments for sending signals to the missile during flight and to guide it to the target. SATRACK is a system that was developed to provide an evaluation methodology for the guidance system of the ballistic missiles. This was developed as a comprehensive test and evaluation program to validate the integrated weapons system design for nuclear powered submarines launched ballistic missiles.this is based on the tracking signals received at the missile from the GPS satellites. SATRACK has the ability to receive record, rebroadcast and track the satellite signals. SATRACK facility also has the great advantage that the whole data obtained from the test flights can be used to obtain a guidance error model. The recorded data along with the simulation data from the models can produce a comprehensive guidance error model. This will result in the solution that is the best flight path for the missile.
The signals for the GPS satellite navigation are two L-band frequency signals. They can be called L1 and L2.L1 is at 1575.42 MHz and L2 at 1227.60 MHz.The modulations used for these GPS signals are

Narrow band clear/acquisition code with 2MHz bandwidth.
Wide band encrypted P code with 20MHz bandwidth.

L1 is modulated using the narrow band C/A code only. This signal will give an accuracy of close to a 100m only. L2 is modulated using the P code. This code gives a higher accuracy close to 10m that is why they are encrypted. The parameters that a GPS signal carries are latitude, longitude, altitude and time. The modulations applied to each frequency provide the basis for epoch measurements used to determine the distances to each satellite. Tracking of the dual frequency GPS signals provides a way to correct measurements from the effect of refraction through the ionosphere. An alternate frequency L3 at 1381.05MHz was also used to compensate for the ionospheric effects.

Final Year Project download

Design of Intranet Mail System

Mirroring


Development of a Distributed Systems Simulator for Event Based Middleware

A Smart phone Application to remotely a PC over the internet

Network Protocol Verification Using Linear Temporal Logic

Virtual Routing Network Emulation Frame Work

A Multihoming Solution for effective load balancing

Implementing a Linux Cluster

Improving the efficiency of Memory Management in Linux by Efficient Page Replacement Policies.

Experimenting with Code Optimizations on SUIF (Stanford University Intermediate Format)

Intranet Caching Protocol

A DBMS with SQL Interpreter

Developing an Organically Growing Peer to Peer Network

Analysis of Routing Models in Event Base Middlewares

Analysis of Event Models in Event based Middle ware

Integration of Heterogeneous Databases Into XML Format with Translator

Information Management and Representation Using Topic Maps

Face Recognition Using Artificial Neural Networks

Video Conferencing with Multicast Support

Collaborative Span Filtering Using Centralized Incrementally Learning Spam Rules Database

Implementing an “Open Cry Auction Server”

Hierarchical Data Back Up

Automated Generation of Cycle Level Simulators for Embedded Processors.